先天性眼盲患者从不发生精神分裂,难道看见世界会让人错乱……
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这其实不是一个全新的发现,60多年前精神医学界就注意到,上报的精神分裂症病例中,没有过一例先天性眼盲的患者。时间跨越到近几年,这个记录依然没有被打破,不管是回顾病例的研究,还是针对社区的大型研究,或者是追踪盲人群体的研究,这个“0病例”的数据始终没有被突破。
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资料来源:
[1]Brian P. Keane et al. Visual integration dysfunction in schizophrenia arises
by the first psychotic episode and worsens with illness duration. J Abnorm Psychol.
2016 May; 125(4): 543–549.
[2]Thomas A Pollak, Philip R Corlett Blindness, Psychosis, and the Visual Construction of the World Schizophrenia Bulletin, sbz098,
[3]Merabet LB, Maguire D, Warde A, Alterescu K, Stickgold R, Pascual-Leone A. Visual hallucinations during prolonged blindfolding in sighted subjects.J Neuroophthalmol. 2004 Jun;24(2):109-13.
[4]Steven M. Silverstein, Yushi WangandBrianP.Keane Cognitive and neuroplasticity mechanisms by which congenital or early blindness may confer a protective effect against schizophrenia Front. Psychol., 21 January 2013vice.com
[5]Assen Jablensky et al. Congenital blindness is protective for schizophrenia and other psychotic illness. A whole-population study. Schizophrenia Research Volume 202, December 2018, Pages 414-416
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