白粥确实没什么营养,张文宏没说错
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今天我邀请了山东大学公共卫生硕士张小油来为大家解答,为什么喝白粥这个我们听起来习以为常的饮食习惯,在现代营养学看来,其实是有很多可以改进的地方。
01早餐只喝白粥不营养白粥和白面馒头、米饭一样,只能算作一餐中的普通主食。在营养素组成上,它里面有丰富的水和碳水化合物,其他营养元素都比较少。很多人因为粥里面有丰富的水分,还会拿它配油条,配包子,配炸糕,甚至搭配加蛋加菜加肉加辣的手抓饼、杂粮煎饼……堪称百搭型早餐必选。但这些早餐,本质上还是碳水1+1,蛋白质类和蔬菜类还有很大的缺口。
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参考文献
[1]明月. (2004). 米食粥文化/米食蒸煮文化. 垦殖与稻作(1), 63.
[2] 中国营养学会.中国居民膳食指南(2016)[M].北京.人民卫生出版社,2016.
[3]中国营养学会. (2001). 中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量. 营养学报, 23(3), 193-196.
[4]Chan, E. M. Y., Cheng, W. M. W., Tiu, S.-C., & Wong, L. L. L. (2004). Postprandial glucose response to Chinese foods in patients with type 2 diabetes. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 104(12), 1854-1858.
[5]李凤珠, 张玉礼, & 杨吉霞. (2019). 运用实时荧光定量PCR法研究榨菜腌制过程中细菌和真菌数量变化. 食品与发酵工业, 45(18), 58-64.
[6]Lien, L. (2007). Is breakfast consumption related to mental distress and academic performance in adolescents? Public Health Nutrition, 10(4), 422-428.
[7]Switkowski, K. M., Jacques, P. F., Must, A., Fleisch, A., & Oken, E. (2019). Associations of protein intake in early childhood with body composition, height, and insulin-like growth factor I in mid-childhood and early adolescence. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
[8]Talaei, M., Pan, A., Yuan, J.-M., & Koh, W.-P. (2017). Dairy Food Intake Is Inversely Associated with Risk of Hypertension: The Singapore Chinese Health Study. The Journal of Nutrition, 147(2), 235-241.
[9]Cuenca-Sánchez, M., Navas-Carrillo, D., & Orenes-Piñero, E. (2015). Controversies surrounding high-protein diet intake: satiating effect and kidney and bone health. Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 6(3), 260-266.
[10]Chang, X., DeFries, R. S., Liu, L., & Davis, K. (2018). Understanding dietary and staple food transitions in China from multiple scales. PLoS One, 13(4), e0195775.
[11]Rebello, S. A., Koh, H., Chen, C., Naidoo, N., Odegaard, A. O., Koh, W.-P., . . . van Dam, R. M. (2014). Amount, type, and sources of carbohydrates in relation to ischemic heart disease mortality in a Chinese population: a prospective cohort study. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 100(1), 53-64.
[12]中华医学会糖尿病学分会, & 中国医师协会营养医师专业委员会. (2015). 中国糖尿病医学营养治疗指南(2013). 中华糖尿病杂志(2), 73-88.
[13]鹿燕. (2020). 胃溃疡患者加强饮食护理干预的效果分析. 中国药物与临床, 20(2), 316-318.
[14]张春燕, & 吕巧英. (2019). 个性化饮食护理在慢性胃溃疡患者护理中的效果及方式. 国际护理学杂志, 38(21), 3626-3629.
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