各大指南都点名的血糖波动,该如何用于临床?
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管理血糖波动的4大策略随着TIR被权威指南纳入,血糖波动的管理也逐渐有据可依。马建华教授系统介绍了目前血糖波动管理的4大策略,并罗列了相关研究证据:
1.胰岛素强化治疗:
新诊断2型糖尿病患者早期应用胰岛素强化治疗,可显著改善血糖波动、改善β细胞功能[1-2]。
较长病程患者应用短期胰岛素强化治疗同样能够改善β细胞功能[3]。
持续胰岛素皮下注射(CSII)和多次皮下胰岛素注射(MSII)相比,改善β细胞功能更显著[4]。
闭环胰岛素泵系统相比传统胰岛素泵,更能改善血糖波动[5]。
胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂(GLP-1 RA)[6]、钠葡萄糖共转运蛋白-2抑制剂(SGLT-2i)[7]、二肽激肽酶-4抑制剂(DPP-4i)[8]也有能够改善2型糖尿病患者的血糖波动的相关证据。
一部分新型降糖药物即使在胰岛素控制血糖不佳的患者身上,仍能带来血糖波动方面的获益[9-10]。
4.胰岛移植和干细胞治疗:胰岛移植和间充质干细胞移植对血糖波动的改善已经在人体和动物研究中获得了验证[12-13]对于临床医生来说,前两大策略明显证据更多、可能性也更高,在演讲的最后,马建华教授呼吁,血糖波动和患者的β细胞功能息息相关,临床管理中一定要引起重视。
参考文献:
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