失眠的一万种理由
























睡不着的时候
可以试试下面这些方法
注意睡眠卫生习惯
卧室环境要安静,减少光线
* 睡眠三件套:耳塞、眼罩、遮光布
晚上避免咖啡浓茶烟酒
睡前一小时
不要看会引起兴奋的东西
试试放松疗法
通过放松身体让思维慢下来
脱离「失眠-焦虑」的恶性循环
常见的有渐进性肌肉放松
缓慢腹式呼吸等
腹式呼吸训练:
➊ 平躺在床上,放松身体;
➋ 用鼻子缓慢吸气,随着吸气慢慢挺起腹部,保持胸部不动;
➌ 稍微屏住呼吸 1 秒,然后用嘴缓慢呼气,感受腹部自然凹陷;
➍ 重复几组,感受自己的呼吸。
03 刺激控制疗法
消除床和焦虑的消极联系
重建睡眠觉醒生物节律
➊ 只在有睡意时才上床;
➋ 如果躺下 20 min 还睡不着,应起床离开卧室,做一些简单活动,等有睡意时再返回卧室睡觉,不要强迫自己入睡;
➌ 不要在床上做与睡眠无关的活动,如吃东西、玩手机、思考复杂问题等;
➍ 不管几点入睡,都要保持规律的起床时间;
➎ 白天尽量避免午睡或打瞌睡,把睡觉都留给晚上。
失眠的夜晚是痛苦的,如果它已经影响了白天的正常生活,那去看看医生吧,不要自己一个人硬扛着。
今晚,希望我们都好眠。
策划 feidi
责编 王姐
插画好的山姆
封面图来源好的山姆
参考文献
[1] 中华医学会神经病学分会睡眠障碍学组. 中国成人失眠诊断与治疗指南(2017 版)[J]. 中华神经科杂志, 2017, 51(5):324-335.
[2] Berry RB, Brooks R, Gamaldo CE, et al. The AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events: Rules, Terminology and Technical Specifications, 2nd ed, American Academy of Sleep Medicine, Darien 2014.
[3] Hirshkowitz M, Whiton K, Albert S M, et al. National Sleep Foundation’s sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary[J]. Sleep health, 2015, 1(1): 40-43.
[4] Soldatos C R, Allaert F A, Ohta T, et al. How do individuals sleep around the world? Results from a single-day survey in ten countries[J]. Sleep Medicine, 2005, 6(1): 5-13.
[5] 规划发展与信息化司 健康中国行动推进委员《健康中国行动(2019—2030年)》2019

科学审核 Andrew Xu
清华大学神经科学博士研究生
