慢性肾脏病的营养治疗,满满的干货!
文章来源:食之有理
已授权《中国临床营养网》转载
3月11日 是“第16个世界肾脏日”。慢性肾脏病已经成为威胁全世界公共健康的主要疾病之一, 也是我国常见的慢性病之一。
慢性肾脏疾病作为一个主要的公共卫生问题越来越受到人们的关注。
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容易盯上哪些人?
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如何有效预防和延缓CKD?
进展以及心血管事件与死亡的危险因素。
CKD营养治疗的方法
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透析患者的营养治疗方法
腹透患者的营养治疗方法
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肾移植患者的营养治疗
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具体能量、蛋白质量可参考下表:
食物交换份
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根据原发疾病、蛋白尿程度、CKD分期、年龄、生理需求、基线营养状态制定能量、蛋白质、脂肪、液体及无机盐等个性化营养治疗方案,并定期监测进行调整。
参考文献:
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11、董捷, 范敏华, 齐惠敏, 等. 腹膜透析患者营养不良和蛋白质能量摄入不足的临床影响因素分析[J]. 中华医学杂志, 2002, 82(1):61-65.
12、Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 Lancet 2018; 392: 1789–858
13、中国慢性肾病营养治疗临床实践指南(2018版)
14、KDOQI CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR NUTRITION INCKD: 2020 UPDATE
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